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GPSR risk assessment example: Resin night light with coin-cell batteries

This is a real preview that GPSR Kit generated for a sample product. It shows what the free preview finds. The full pack adds the measures, residual risk, every warning, listing text, translations and the signed-off technical file. Your own pack is written for your product, materials and markets.

Sample product
Resin moon night light

Decorative battery-operated night light: a hand-cast epoxy resin moon (approx. 12 cm, total weight approx. 250 g) with encapsulated dried flowers, mounted on a solid beech wood base that houses a warm-white LED module. Power comes from 2 x CR2032 lithium coin cells in a screw-closed battery compartment in the base. There is no mains connection, charger or cable.

Materials

Cured two-part epoxy resin, Dried flowers, Solid beech wood, LED module with wiring, switch and PCB, 2 x CR2032 lithium manganese dioxide coin cells (3 V each), Compartment in the base with a screw-fixed cover

Intended users

Adults, who install it, switch it on and change the batteries. Children from 3 years old may be near it and handle it under supervision. Babies and children under 3 will foreseeably be present in nurseries, so their exposure must be considered even though they are not intended users.

⚠ Red flags found for this product

  • COIN CELLS IN A NURSERY PRODUCT: CR2032 lithium coin cells cause severe, potentially fatal internal burns within about 2 hours if swallowed. Marketing to nurseries means babies and toddlers are foreseeably exposed. Before selling, the battery compartment must be tool-only, captive-screw, drop-resistant and impossible for a child to open. Strong battery warnings are needed on the product, packaging, instructions and listing. If the compartment cannot be made robust, redesign or stop marketing the product for nurseries.
  • CHILD-APPEALING LUMINAIRE: A moon night light marketed for nurseries is a portable child-appealing luminaire. Safety expectations follow EN 60598-2-10, which sets strict requirements on accessibility of batteries and small parts, stability and drop resistance.
  • POSSIBLE TOY CLASSIFICATION: If the design, marketing (e.g. 'for kids to hold', 'cuddle light', play photos) or the stated use by children aged 3+ suggests play value, authorities in DE/FR/IE may classify it as a toy. That would mean the Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC (being replaced by the new Toy Safety Regulation), EN 71 testing, EC declaration of conformity and CE marking. To avoid this, present and photograph it strictly as a decorative light placed by adults, not as something for children to handle.
  • AGE INCONSISTENCY: The seller states users aged 3+, but nurseries contain babies under 3. Do not advertise it for cots or for children to hold. Instruct adults to place it out of reach of children under 3.
  • MANUFACTURER IN THE UK: The manufacturer is outside the EU, so an EU-established responsible economic operator (Art. 4 Market Surveillance Regulation / Art. 16 GPSR) is needed before selling to DE, FR and IE. Their details must appear on the product, packaging, parcel or accompanying document, and in the Etsy listing.
  • ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT: Even at battery voltage, the product is EEE. This means RoHS applies, and WEEE producer registration is needed in DE (stiftung ear, via an authorised representative), FR and IE. Battery Regulation obligations (labelling and producer EPR registration per country) also apply. Etsy and other marketplaces may ask for registration numbers.
  • LANGUAGE REQUIREMENT: Safety information must be in German for DE and French for FR. English alone is only sufficient for IE.

Risk analysis

HazardWhoRiskMeasures adoptedResidual
Coin cell (CR2032) ingestionBabies and children under 6, siblings and visiting childrenserious🔒 In the full pack?
Fall of heavy object / tippingBabies and toddlersmedium🔒 In the full pack?
Breakage of resin / sharp edges and fragmentsChildren, adults handling a broken productmedium🔒 In the full pack?
Small parts detaching (choking)Children under 3high🔒 In the full pack?
Chemical exposure – uncured resin, wood finishChildren who mouth objects, users with sensitive skinmedium🔒 In the full pack?
Battery short circuit / overheating / leakageUsers and childrenlow🔒 In the full pack?
Splinters from wooden baseChildren and adultslow🔒 In the full pack?
Mould / degradation of dried flowersAllergic users, childrenlow🔒 In the full pack?

EU legislation checked

yes
Regulation (EU) 2023/988 – General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR)
This is a consumer product sold online to EU consumers. GPSR covers risks not addressed by sector law, such as button battery ingestion in a nursery setting, breakage and chemicals, and it sets the obligations for online listings and traceability.
yes
Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 – Market Surveillance (Art. 4 economic operator)
The manufacturer is in the UK and the product is harmonised EEE under RoHS. An EU-based economic operator must hold the documentation and act as the contact point.
yes
Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 – Batteries Regulation
The product contains and is supplied with portable CR2032 batteries. Rules cover removability and replaceability, labelling, safety information and producer EPR in each member state.
yes
Directive 2011/65/EU – RoHS
The night light is electrical and electronic equipment (lighting). RoHS has no lower voltage limit.
yes
Directive 2012/19/EU – WEEE
Lighting EEE sold to consumers in DE, FR and IE is subject to producer registration and take-back obligations.
check
Directive 2014/30/EU – EMC
A simple DC LED with a mechanical switch is usually 'benign', but timers, flicker/PWM dimming, colour-change or remote control circuits can generate emissions.
check
Directive 2014/35/EU – Low Voltage Directive
Not applicable to the current design, because 2 x 3 V coin cells are far below the 75 V DC threshold. It would become relevant if a mains adapter or USB charger were added.
check
Directive 2009/48/EC – Toy Safety (and successor Toy Safety Regulation)
It is a decorative luminaire, but nursery marketing and handling by children could lead to toy classification if it is presented with play value.
yes
Regulation (EC) 1907/2006 – REACH
It contains cured epoxy, wood finishes and electronics. Relevant points include Annex XVII restrictions (e.g. lead in accessible parts, PAHs, phthalates in cable insulation) and SVHC information duties (Art. 33).
check
Regulation (EU) 2019/2020 – Ecodesign for light sources
This may apply to the LED light source or containing product. Some battery-operated products are exempt.
likely
Packaging EPR (DE VerpackG/LUCID, FR Triman/Info-tri, IE) and Regulation (EU) 2025/40 PPWR
Sales to consumers in DE and FR trigger packaging registration and marking obligations.

Standards referenced: EN 60598-1 · EN 60598-2-10 · EN IEC 60086-4 · EN 62471 / IEC TR 62778 · EN IEC 55015 / EN IEC 61547 · EN IEC 63000 · EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-3 · EN 62115

Safety warnings

  • WARNING: Contains coin cell batteries. Keep new and used batteries away from children.
  • Swallowing a coin cell can cause severe internal burns and death within 2 hours. If you think a battery may have been swallowed or placed in any part of the body, seek medical help immediately.
🔒6 more safety warnings in the full pack

What the full pack adds

🔒29 concrete safety measures, with residual risk per hazard
🔒Action for each law: what the seller must do
🔒10 instructions for safe use, plus care & disposal
🔒8 testing recommendations
🔒Ready-to-paste listing text for Etsy, Amazon, eBay, Shopify
🔒Warnings translated for every EU country you ship to
🔒Technical file PDF to sign and keep for 10 years
🔒Printable label sheet and multilingual parcel insert
🔒12-point compliance checklist
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Example for a sample product, generated by AI from the description shown. It is not a compliance document for any real product and not legal advice.