GPSR risk assessment example: Beaded charm bracelet (zinc-alloy charm)
This is a real preview that GPSR Kit generated for a sample product. It shows what the free preview finds. The full pack adds the measures, residual risk, every warning, listing text, translations and the signed-off technical file. Your own pack is written for your product, materials and markets.
One-size stretch bracelet (approx. 18 cm, 12 g) made of 6 mm glass beads threaded on an elastic polyurethane cord, with a zinc-alloy heart charm attached. The charm is a cast or stamped metal part that may be plated or coated. The bracelet is rolled over the hand and worn on the wrist in prolonged skin contact. It is supplied in a cardboard gift box.
Glass, 6 mm, Elastic polyurethane cord, Zinc alloy (supplier states nickel-free), possibly plated, Base metal, likely zinc alloy, iron or brass, plated, Cardboard gift box (plus any insert)
General public, including teenagers (approx. 14+) and adults. Not designed or marketed for young children. Foreseeable secondary exposure: children in the household of the gift recipient.
⚠ Red flags found for this product
- The manufacturer is in the United Kingdom, which is outside the EU. Under GPSR Art. 16 you must not sell to DE, FR or IE consumers unless an economic operator established in the EU (authorised representative, importer or fulfilment service provider) is designated. Its name, postal address and email must appear on the product, packaging, parcel or accompanying document, and in the Etsy listing.
- Zinc-alloy charms from low-cost supply chains are a frequent subject of EU Safety Gate alerts for lead and cadmium. A verbal 'nickel-free' statement from the supplier is not evidence. You need a written test report covering nickel release, lead and cadmium, or you must test the charm (and any jump ring) before selling. Without it, do not claim 'nickel-free' in the listing.
- Toy borderline: 'charm bracelets' are popular with children. If the listing, photos, colours or keywords ('for girls', 'kids', cartoon motifs, 'party bag') target children under 14, authorities may classify it as a toy. That would bring in the Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC (EN 71 testing, CE marking, EU declaration of conformity). Keep the presentation clearly aimed at teens and adults.
- The 6 mm beads and the charm fit within the small-parts cylinder. If the cord breaks, they are a choking and aspiration hazard for children under 3. This must be controlled through cord and knot quality, and through warnings on the packaging and in the listing.
- Language requirements apply: safety information must be in German for DE, French for FR, and English for IE. An English-only leaflet is not sufficient for DE and FR customers.
Risk analysis
| Hazard | Who | Risk | Measures adopted | Residual |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Choking or aspiration of beads or charm by a young child | Children under 3 (and up to approx. 6) who are exposed secondarily in households | high | 🔒 In the full pack | ? |
| Lead and/or cadmium content in the zinc-alloy charm, connector or bead coatings (toxic if mouthed or swallowed) | Young children (secondary exposure), and the wearer through repeated mouthing | serious | 🔒 In the full pack | ? |
| Nickel release causing allergic contact dermatitis | Wearers, especially people with nickel allergy (a common allergy, more frequent in women and teenagers) | medium | 🔒 In the full pack | ? |
| Elastic cord snap-back or overstretching injury | Wearer and people nearby | low | 🔒 In the full pack | ? |
| Sharp edges from broken glass beads or burrs on the charm or jump ring | Wearer | low | 🔒 In the full pack | ? |
| Wrist constriction from a bracelet that is too tight | Wearers with larger wrists or swelling | low | 🔒 In the full pack | ? |
EU legislation checked
Standards referenced: EN 1811:2023 · EN 12472:2020 · EN IEC 62321-5 (with EN IEC 62321-3-1 XRF screening) · ECHA guidance / CEN method for lead in jewellery (e.g. CR 12471 for nickel screening; ECHA lead-in-articles test guidance) · EN 71-1 (small parts cylinder, used as a reference only)
Safety warnings
- Keep away from children under 3 years – contains small parts (beads, charm) that could be swallowed or cause choking.
- Not a toy. Do not let children chew, suck or play with the bracelet.
What the full pack adds
Read more: the GPSR guide for this product type.
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Example for a sample product, generated by AI from the description shown. It is not a compliance document for any real product and not legal advice.